A Study of a Propulsion Operating Principle
in Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines


Summary

Operating principle

Blade-tip jet experiments

Opposite blade-tip jet experiments

Experimental conclusion and discussion

Theoretical proof

Other Information

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Summary

Experiment project:
A horizontal-axis wind turbine, on which the air (or wind) in front of a hollow hub of the wind turbine is drawn into the holed blades by the low pressure produced by its centrifugal force, then the jets in the blade-tips are formed and ejected at a high velocity in an opposite direction to the rotating direction of the wind turbine.

A horizontal-axis wind turbine is a kind of passive fluid mechanics, the deeper research into this principle perhaps is helpful to other fluid mechanics

Maybe someone will think:
(1) Because of a small inlet, the incoming wind energy is very small, so it can't produce important effect. 
(2) Because the centrifugal force comes from the blade, and the centrifugal force gives the jet the energy, and the jet produces a thrust on the blade in turn, is it a forever-working-machine?


However, a number of conceptual and comparetive experiments show that both ideas above are incorrect: the centrifugal force consumps the wind energy indeed, but the force has the air in front of the hub exhaust from the blade-tip at "high speed" and the more work done by it, This is the spirit of the blade-tip jet technique.


The idea was proved by the phenomena we observed in testing.
(1)The rate of increase in the power or power coefficient is up to 50.2% due to the blade-tip jets, generally, it is over 30%.
(2) With a wind speed of 8 m/s, the rotation speed of the wind turbine can reach more than 1000 rpm without jet, but for opposite blade-tip jet (100% jet flow rate), it can't reach the rating rotation speed of the generator, even through at a wind speed of 23 m/s.

How to explain this phenomenon in testing?

A horizontal-axis wind turbine only a type kind of fluid mechanics, the deeply research maybe do some help to other fluid mechanics

We hope that you can join us and give your advices, and that we can cooperate with each other to make further investigations on this program, if it is possible.